On 12 June 2020, the Hamilton City Council removed the statue at the request of local Māori iwi Waikato Tainui. On 10 March 2013 a statue of Captain Hamilton was given to the city by the Gallagher Group a gesture that has since been viewed as controversial by some. The settlement was named by Colonel William Moule after Captain John Fane Charles Hamilton, the commander of HMS Esk, who was killed in the battle of Gate Pā, Tauranga. Education and research and development play an important part in Hamilton's economy, as the city is home to approximately 40,000 tertiary students and 1,000 PhD-qualified scientists. Hamilton Gardens is the region's most popular tourist attraction. Initially an agricultural service centre, Hamilton now has a diverse economy and is the third fastest growing urban area in New Zealand, behind Pukekohe and Auckland. By the time English settlers arrived, most of these villages, which sat beside the Waikato River, were abandoned as a result of the Invasion of Waikato and land confiscation ( Raupatu) by the Crown. The area now covered by the city was originally the site of several Māori villages, including Kirikiriroa, from which the city takes its Māori name. In 2020, Hamilton was awarded the title of most beautiful large city in New Zealand. Encompassing a land area of about 110 km 2 (42 sq mi), Hamilton is part of the wider Hamilton Urban Area, which also encompasses the nearby towns of Ngāruawāhia, Te Awamutu and Cambridge. With a territorial population of 179,900, it is the country's fourth most-populous city. Located on the banks of the Waikato River, it is the seat and most populous city of the Waikato region. Hamilton ( Māori: Kirikiriroa) is an inland city in the North Island of New Zealand.
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